Your building inspection has landed. There are $34,000 of defects across 7 findings. You're in cooling-off. You have until Wednesday at 5pm to send a written response that either secures a price reduction or gets you a clean exit.
Most Australian buyers in this situation send something like:
Hi [agent], thanks for sending through the inspection report. There are a few issues we're concerned about. Can we have a discussion about a possible price adjustment? Looking forward to hearing back.
That letter gets rejected 90% of the time. It's vague. It doesn't prove the buyer has read the report. It doesn't name a number. It gives the vendor no concrete thing to accept or reject.
The letter that gets accepted looks different. Here's the structure that works, what NOT to include, plus full ready-to-use sample letters for VIC, NSW, and QLD.
Structure of a letter that works
1. Subject line — be direct
Examples:
- “Re: [Property Address] — Building Inspection Findings + Proposed Price Adjustment”
- “[Property Address] — Cooling-off Notice + Negotiation Proposal”
Avoid “Hi” or “Quick question” — those get triaged as low priority.
2. RE block — give it a paper trail feel
Three lines at the top of the email body:
- Property: [Full address]
- Contract date: [Date]
- Cooling-off period ends: [Date and time]
This signals to the agent that you understand the legal framework — vendors and agents engage more seriously when the buyer demonstrates contractual awareness.
3. Opening — set the tone
Two sentences. Acknowledge the contract is in force. State that the inspection has surfaced material findings that require commercial resolution. Avoid emotional language (“we're really disappointed”, “we love the house but”).
4. The specific findings — page-anchored
This is the section that drives outcomes. List 3-7 specific findings with:
- The inspector's exact wording (in quotes)
- Page reference
- Photo reference if available
- Estimated rectification cost range
Example: “Major Defect 2 — Brickwork Step Cracking at Multiple Locations (page 18). Inspector notes ‘diagonal step cracking through mortar joints at several separate points...recommends structural engineer assessment.’ Rectification cost range: $25,000-$80,000 contingent on engineer's findings.”
Don't list every minor defect — only the items that drive the negotiation. List 3-7 substantial findings. Throwing in 30 minor items dilutes the impact.
5. The total + proposed adjustment
After listing findings, sum them and propose the adjustment:
“The above 5 items total $54,300-$118,500 in estimated rectification cost (engineer-contingent for items 2 and 3). We propose a price adjustment of $42,000, which reflects the mid-range estimated cost of the structural items plus full cost of the cosmetic/maintenance items.”
Three rules:
- Don't ask for the maximum. Negotiation space is essential. Asking for 70-80% of total estimated cost gives the vendor room to accept or counter
- Be explicit about contingent items. “Engineer-contingent” tells the vendor you understand which items might come in lower than estimated
- Make the number specific.“$42,000” beats “around $40K” beats “$30-$50K”
6. The deadline + alternatives
Set an explicit response deadline tied to cooling-off:
“We require a response by [date and time, at least 24h before cooling-off ends]. If accepted, we will proceed to settlement at the adjusted price of $X. If declined, we will exercise our cooling-off rights and rescind the contract.”
This is the “or walk” option. It signals seriousness without being threatening. Vendors get the choice: adjusted-price-or-no-sale.
7. Sign-off — leave it warm
Final sentence is collaborative: “We remain genuinely interested in proceeding at an adjusted price that reflects the findings. Available for a call to discuss.”
This isn't adversarial — it's commercial. The vendor is more likely to accept if they feel the buyer wants to close the deal at a fair number, not punish them.
What NOT to include
- Personal financial circumstances.Don't mention what you've had to borrow, deposit size, or that you're a first-home buyer. Irrelevant + weakens position
- Emotional language.“Heartbroken,” “devastated,” “love this property” — all signal you won't walk away
- Justifications for your number.Don't explain why you can't afford the original price. The basis is the defects, not your finances
- Direct attacks on the vendor.Don't say they hid defects. Even if they did, your remedy is via the contract, not the letter
- Vague threats.“Lawyers will be involved if not resolved” sounds amateur. Either you're prepared to act or you're not
- Counter-offers within counter-offers. “We'd accept $40K, but could go down to $30K if needed” — telegraphs your bottom line. State one number
Sample letter — VIC (private treaty, cooling-off)
Subject: 47 Sample Street, Brunswick VIC 3056 — Building Inspection Findings + Negotiation Proposal
Hi [Agent name],
Re: 47 Sample Street, Brunswick VIC 3056
Contract date: 28 May 2026
Cooling-off period ends: 4 June 2026, 5:00 PM (3 business days)
The independent building & pest inspection completed by [Inspector name, license number] on 30 May 2026 has surfaced findings that require commercial resolution before we can proceed to settlement.
Material findings:
- Major Defect 1 — Rising damp to lower courses of front and rear walls (page 14, photos 22-26). Inspector notes “elevated moisture readings 800mm above floor level...recommend chemical DPC injection treatment.” Rectification cost range: $4,500-$8,500.
- Major Defect 2 — Active termite workings to subfloor stumps (page 21, photos 34-37). Inspector notes “mud tubes and frass to three subfloor stumps in north-east corner...active treatment required.” Rectification cost range: $3,500-$7,500.
- Major Defect 3 — Asbestos cement sheeting to garage and eaves (page 28). Inspector notes “suspect ACM material...recommend lab testing prior to renovation. Removal required if renovation planned.” If removal required: $4,000-$8,000.
- Significant Defect 4 — Substandard electrical wiring to original portion of house (page 33). Inspector notes “exposed/perished insulation, no RCD on lighting circuit, requires upgrade.” Rectification: $4,000-$6,500.
- Significant Defect 5 — Roof tile failure across western elevation (page 35, photos 48-52). Inspector notes “cracked and slipped tiles, lead flashing deterioration, partial re-roof recommended.” Rectification: $7,500-$14,000.
The above 5 items total $23,500-$44,500 in estimated rectification cost. We propose a price adjustment of $26,000, which reflects the mid-range cost of these defects.
Please confirm acceptance, counter-offer, or rejection by 3 June 2026, 5:00 PM (24h before cooling-off ends). If accepted, we will proceed to settlement at the adjusted price. If declined, we will exercise our cooling-off rights and rescind the contract under Section 31 of the Sale of Land Act 1962 (VIC).
We remain genuinely interested in proceeding at an adjusted price that reflects the findings. Available for a call to discuss.
Regards,
[Buyer name]
cc: [Conveyancer name + email]
Sample letter — NSW (private treaty, cooling-off)
Subject: 12/85 Sample Road, Newtown NSW 2042 — Building Inspection + Strata Findings + Adjustment Proposal
Hi [Agent name],
Re: 12/85 Sample Road, Newtown NSW 2042
Contract date: 27 May 2026
Cooling-off period ends: 3 June 2026, 5:00 PM (5 business days — Section 66W not waived)
The independent building inspection completed by [Inspector name, license number] on 30 May 2026, combined with the strata records inspection completed by [Inspector name] on 31 May 2026, have together surfaced findings that require resolution before we can proceed to settlement.
Material findings (building inspection):
- Major Defect 1 — Concrete cancer to underside of balcony slab (page 11, photos 18-21). Inspector notes “exposed rebar with rust staining...further investigation by structural engineer recommended.” Rectification cost range (subject to engineer): $8,000-$25,000.
- Major Defect 2 — Water ingress evidence to bathroom waterproofing (page 16). Inspector notes “efflorescence and mould growth to adjoining wall...waterproofing rectification required.” Rectification: $5,500-$10,000.
- Significant Defect 3 — Window seal degradation across western facade (page 22). Inspector notes “rubber seals perished, water entry risk during southerly weather.” Rectification: $3,500-$6,500.
Material findings (strata records):
- Special levy approved at AGM on 12 April 2026 for cladding rectification across building facade — not yet billed. Per-lot exposure: $14,500. (Reference: AGM minutes page 47, Motion 7.)
- Sinking fund deficit of approximately $180,000 against 10-year maintenance plan. Future special levy probability: high within 24 months.
The above items total $31,500-$55,000 in estimated immediate exposure (excluding sinking fund risk). We propose a price adjustment of $32,500.
Please confirm acceptance, counter-offer, or rejection by 2 June 2026, 5:00 PM (24h before cooling-off ends). If accepted, we will proceed to settlement at the adjusted price. If declined, we will exercise our cooling-off rights and rescind under Section 66W of the Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), forfeiting 0.25% as per statute.
We remain genuinely interested in proceeding at an adjusted price that reflects the findings. Available for a call to discuss.
Regards,
[Buyer name]
cc: [Conveyancer name + email]
Sample letter — QLD (private treaty, conditional contract)
Subject: 22 Sample Lane, Toowong QLD 4066 — Building & Pest Findings + Adjustment Proposal
Hi [Agent name],
Re: 22 Sample Lane, Toowong QLD 4066
Contract date: 28 May 2026
Subject to building & pest condition ends: 4 June 2026 (Standard REIQ Clause 4.1 condition)
The independent building & pest inspection completed by [Inspector name, BSA license number] on 31 May 2026 has surfaced findings that require commercial resolution before we satisfy the building & pest condition and proceed to settlement.
Material findings:
- Major Defect 1 — Active termite activity to subfloor framing (page 19, photos 28-32). Inspector notes “visible mud tubes and frass to bearer/joist intersection...immediate chemical barrier treatment required, structural timber replacement likely.” Treatment + repair cost: $8,500-$22,000.
- Major Defect 2 — Roof tile widespread deterioration (page 24). Inspector notes “multiple cracked and slipped tiles, lead flashing failure...partial or full re-roof required.” Rectification: $14,000-$24,000.
- Significant Defect 3 — Stumping subsidence to rear corner (page 31). Inspector notes “floor unevenness consistent with stump rotation, replacement and relevelling required.” Rectification: $8,000-$15,000.
- Significant Defect 4 — Hardwired smoke alarm non-compliance with QFRS standards (page 36). Inspector notes “battery-only alarms, photoelectric upgrade required to current standard.” Rectification: $1,500-$2,500.
The above 4 items total $32,000-$63,500 in estimated rectification cost. We propose a price adjustment of $38,000, which reflects the mid-range cost of the termite + roof items plus the stump and compliance items.
Please confirm acceptance, counter-offer, or rejection by 3 June 2026, 5:00 PM (24h before the building & pest condition expires). If accepted, we will satisfy the building & pest condition and proceed to settlement at the adjusted price. If declined, we will terminate the contract under Clause 4.1 of the standard REIQ contract.
We remain genuinely interested in proceeding at an adjusted price that reflects the findings. Available for a call to discuss.
Regards,
[Buyer name]
cc: [Conveyancer/solicitor name + email]
WA-specific note (no cooling-off)
Western Australia has no statutory cooling-off period. Your exit lives in the contract's “subject to building inspection” clause. The letter structure is identical except the deadline + exit grounds reference the inspection clause specifically rather than cooling-off. See Perth building inspection — WA buyer's playbook for the contract-clause framework.
What happens after you send it
Three typical outcomes:
- Vendor accepts (15-25%):Agent comes back with “vendor accepts at $X.” Conveyancer prepares contract variation. Settlement proceeds at adjusted price.
- Vendor counter-offers (40-50%):Agent comes back with “vendor will accept $Y” where Y is between original price and your proposed adjustment. You counter-counter once, then accept or walk
- Vendor rejects (20-35%):Agent comes back with “vendor declines, expects you to proceed at full price.” You exercise cooling-off + rescind, or surrender the small forfeit and walk. Most agents will then come back with a softer position within 24h if the property isn't hot
The discipline that gets you paid
Buyers who walk away from inadequate counters end up with better outcomes than buyers who accept anything. The psychology: vendors with the property re-listed at the same price come back to you within weeks with terms closer to your original ask. The buyer who got “rejected” on Monday often gets “reconsidered, vendor will accept” on Thursday.
That only works if you're genuinely prepared to walk. The buyers who lose are the ones who broadcast attachment (“we love it, please anything”) or panic (“we'll accept anything to avoid losing it”). Stay commercial. The transaction either works at a price that reflects the defects or it doesn't.
Where Report Decoded fits
Report Decoded reads your inspection PDF and produces the page-anchored, dollar-quantified findings list that goes into the “material findings” section of the letter. Instead of you spending 2-4 hours translating the inspector's technical terms into cost figures, the analysis arrives in your inbox 2 minutes after upload — with each finding broken down as:
“Major Defect 2 — Brickwork Step Cracking at Multiple Locations (page 18). Inspector cited multi-location through-brick cracking pattern. Cost band: $25,000-$80,000 contingent on structural engineer (recommended). Specialist follow-up cost: $1,500-$3,500.”
You then copy-paste those findings into the letter template above, total the figures, propose your adjustment, and send. The total time from inspection PDF to letter sent is about 45 minutes instead of an evening.
For the broader framework on translating defects to negotiation dollar amounts, see how much to negotiate after a building inspection.